Definitions.
2. (1) In these regulations, unless the context otherwise requires:—
(a) “Act” means the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992);
(b)Refer SEBI, BSE and NSE Circular dated 24.04.2025 for FAQs on SEBI (LODR) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 12.12.2024 and SEBI Circular dated 31.12.2024. To view the SEBI Circular Click Here. To view BSE Circular, Click Here. To view the NSE Circular, Click Here.“associate” shall mean any entity which is an associate under sub-section (6) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 or under the applicable accounting standards: Provided that this definition shall not be applicable for the units issued by mutual fund which are listed on a recognised stock exchange(s) for which the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 shall be applicable;
(c) “Board” means the Securities and Exchange Board of India established under section 3 of the Act ;
(d) “board of directors” or “board of trustees” shall mean the board of directors or board of trustees, whichever applicable, of the listed entity;
(e) “chief executive officer” or “managing director” or “manager” shall mean the person so appointed in terms of the Companies Act, 2013;
(f) “chief financial officer” or “whole time finance director” or “head of finance”, by whatever name called, shall mean the person heading and discharging the finance function of the listed entity as disclosed by it to the recognised stock exchange(s) in its filing under these regulations;
(g) “committee” shall mean committee of board of directors or any other committee so constituted;
(h) “designated securities” means specified securities, non-convertible debt securities, non-convertible redeemable preference shares, perpetual debt instrument, perpetual non-cumulative preference shares, Indian depository receipts, securitised debt instruments, security receipts,Inserted vide the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2018 dated 06.09.2018. To view the Notification, Click Here units issued by mutual funds, Zero Coupon Zero Principal Instruments,Inserted vide the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2022 dated 25.07.2022. To view the Notification, Click Here and any other securities as may be specified by the Board ;
(i) “financial year” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it under sub-section (41) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013;
(ia)Inserted vide the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Sixth Amendment) Regulations, 2018 dated 16.11.2018. To view the Notification, Click Here “fugitive economic offender” shall mean an individual who is declared a fugitive economic offender under section 12 of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 (17 of 2018).
(j) “global depository receipts” means global depository receipts as defined in sub-section (44) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013;
(k)Omitted vide the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 12.12.2024. To view the Notification, Click Here. “half year”means the period of six months commencing on the first day of April or October of a financial year;
(l) “half early results” means the financial results prepared in accordance with these regulations in respect of a half year;
(m) “holding company” means a holding company as defined in sub-section (46) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013;
(n) ‘Indian depository receipts’ means Indian depository receipts as defined in sub-section(48) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013;
(na)Inserted vide the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2018 dated 1.06.2018. To view the Notification, Click Here “Insolvency Code” means the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 [No. 31 of 2016]
(o) “key managerial personnel” means key managerial personnel as defined in sub-section (51) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013;
(p) “listed entity” means an entity which has listed, on a recognised stock exchange(s), the designated securities issued by it or designated securities issued under schemes managed by it, in accordance with the listing agreement entered into between the entity and the recognised stock exchange(s);
(q) “listing agreement” shall mean an agreement that is entered into between a recognised stock exchange and an entity, on the application of that entity to the recognised stock exchange, undertaking to comply with conditions for listing of designated securities;
(r) “main board” means main board as defined in clause (ee)Substituted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 notification dated 05.05.2021. To view the notification, Click Here (a) of sub-regulation (1) of regulation 2Substituted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 notification dated 05.05.2021. To view the notification, Click Here 106N of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018Substituted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 notification dated 05.05.2021. To view the notification, Click Here Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009;
(ra)Inserted vide SEBI Notification dated 14.06.2023 regarding SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2023. To view the notification, Click Here “mainstream media” shall include print or electronic mode of the following:
i. Newspapers registered with the Registrar of Newspapers for India;
ii. News channels permitted by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting under Government of India;
iii. Content published by the publisher of news and current affairs content as defined under the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021; and
iv. Newspapers or news channels or news and current affairs content similarly registered or permitted or regulated, as the case may be, in jurisdictions outside India;
(s) “net worth” means net worth as defined in sub-section (57) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013;
(t)Substituted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2021 dated 07.09.2021. To view the notification, Click Here non-convertible debt securities’ means ‘debt securities’ as defined under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue and Listing of Non-Convertible Securities) Regulations, 2021;
(t) ‘non-convertible debt securities’ which is ‘debt securities’ as defined under regulation 2(1)(e) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue and Listing of Debt Securities) Regulations, 2008;
(u)Substituted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2021 dated 07.09.2021. To view the notification, Click Here non-convertible redeemable preference shares’, ‘‘non-convertible securities’, ‘perpetual debt instrument’ and ‘perpetual non-cumulative preference share’ shall have the same meaning as assigned to them in the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue and Listing of Non-Convertible Securities) Regulations, 2021;
(u) ‘non-convertible redeemable preference shares’, ‘perpetual debt instrument’/’innovative perpetual debt instrument’ and ‘perpetual non-cumulative preference share’ shall have the same meaning as assigned to them in the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue and Listing of Non-Convertible Redeemable Preference Shares) Regulations, 2013;
(v) “offer document” shall have the same meaning assigned to it under clause (kk)Substituted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 notification dated 05.05.2021. To view the notification, Click Here (x) of sub-regulation (1) of regulation 2 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018Substituted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 notification dated 05.05.2021. To view the notification, Click Here Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009, clause (y) of sub-regulation (1) of regulation 2 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India(Issue and Listing of Non-Convertible Securities) Regulations,2021Substituted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2021 dated 07.09.2021. To view the notification, Click Here clause (j) of sub-regulation(1) of regulation 2 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue and Listing of Debt Securities) Regulations, 2008, clause (p) of sub-regulation (1) of regulation 2 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue and Listing of Non-Convertible Redeemable Preference Shares) Regulations, 2013, clause (r) of regulation 2 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 and clause (l) of sub-regulation (1) of regulation 2 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue and Listing of Securitised Debt Instruments and Security Receipts) Regulations, 2008Substituted vide the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2018 dated 06.09.2018. To view the Notification, Click Here Securities and Exchange Board of India (Public Offer and Listing of Securitised Debt Instruments) Regulations, 2008, as may be applicable;
(w) “promoter” and “promoter group” shall have the same meaning as assigned to them respectively in clauses (oo)Substituted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 notification dated 05.05.2021. To view the notification, Click Here (za) and (pp)Subsituted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 notification dated 05.05.2021. To view the notification, Click Here (zb) of sub-regulation (1) of regulation 2 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018Substituted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 notification dated 05.05.2021. To view the notification, Click Here Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009.
(x) “public” means public as defined under clause (d) of rule 2 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957;
(y) “public shareholding” means public shareholding as defined under clause (e) of rule 2 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957;
(z) “quarter” means the period of three months commencing on the first day of April, July, October or January of a financial year;
(za)”quarterly results” means the financial results prepared in accordance with these regulations in respect of a quarter;
(zb)Refer SEBI, BSE and NSE Circular dated 24.04.2025 for FAQs on SEBI (LODR) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 12.12.2024 and SEBI Circular dated 31.12.2024. To view the SEBI Circular Click Here. To view BSE Circular, Click Here. To view the NSE Circular, Click Here.“related party” means a related party as defined under sub-section (76) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 or under the applicable accounting standards:
Provided that:Substituted by Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Sixth Amendment) Regulations, 2021 dated 09.11.2021. To view the notification, Click Here (a) any person or entity forming a part of the promoter or promoter group of the listed entity; or
(b) any person or any entity, holding equity shares:
(i) of twenty per cent or more; or
(ii) of ten per cent or more, with effect from April 1, 2023;
in the listed entity either directly or on a beneficial interest basis as provided under section 89 of the Companies Act, 2013, at any time, during the immediate preceding financial year; shall be deemed to be a related party
Provided thatInserted vide SEBI (LISTING OBLIGATIONS AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS) (AMENDMENT) REGULATIONS, 2018 dated 9th May, 2018 effective from 1 April, 2019. To view the notification Click Here any person or entity belonging to the promoter or promoter group of the listed entity and holding 20% or more of shareholding in the listed entity shall be deemed to be a related party.
Provided furtherInserted vide SEBI (LISTING OBLIGATIONS AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS) (AMENDMENT) REGULATIONS, 2018 dated 9th May, 2018 effective from 1 April, 2019. To view the notification Click Here that this definition shall not be applicable for the units issued by mutual funds which are listed on a recognised stock exchange(s);
(zc)Substituted by Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Sixth Amendment) Regulations, 2021 dated 09.11.2021. To view the notification, Click Here “related party transaction” means a transaction involving a transfer of resources, services or obligations between:
(i)a listed entity or any of its subsidiaries on one hand and a related party of the listed entity or any of its subsidiaries on the other hand; or
(ii) a listed entity or any of its subsidiaries on one hand, and any other person or entity on the other hand, the purpose and effect of which is to benefit a related party of the listed entity or any of its subsidiaries, with effect from April 1, 2023; regardless of whether a price is charged and a “transaction” with a related party shall be construed to include a single transaction or a group of transactions in a contract:
Provided that the following shall not be a related party transaction:
(a)the issue of specified securities on a preferential basis, subject to compliance of the requirements under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018;
(b)the following corporate actions by the listed entityOmitted vide the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 12.12.2024. To view the Notification, Click Here. which are uniformly applicable/offered to all shareholders in proportion to their shareholding:
i.payment of dividend;
ii.subdivision or consolidation of securities;
iii.issuance ofsecurities by way of a rights issue or a bonus issue; and
iv.buy-back of securities.
(c) acceptance of fixed deposits by banks/Non-Banking Finance Companies at the terms uniformly applicable/offered to all shareholders/public, subject to disclosure of the same along with the disclosure of related party transactions every six months to the stock exchange(s), in the format as specified by the Board:
(d)Inserted vide the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 12.12.2024. To view the Notification, Click Here. acceptance of current account deposits and saving account deposits by banks in compliance with the directions issued by the Reserve Bank of India or any other central bank in the relevant jurisdiction from time to time:
Explanation: For the purpose of clauses (c) and (d) above, acceptance of deposits includes payment of interest thereon.
(e)Inserted vide the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 12.12.2024. To view the Notification, Click Here. retail purchases from any listed entity or its subsidiary by the directors or key managerial personnel of the listed entity or its subsidiary, and relatives
of such directors or key managerial personnelSubstituted vide the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2025 dated 18.11.2025. To view the Notification, Click Here. its directors or its employees, without establishing a business relationship and at the terms which are uniformly applicable/offered to all employees, directors, key managerial personnel and relatives of directors or key managerial personnel.Substituted vide the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2025 dated 18.11.2025. To view the Notification, Click Here. employees and directors:
Provided further that this definition shall not be applicable for the units issued by mutual funds which are listed on a recognised stock exchange(s);
(zc)“related party transaction” means a transfer of resources, services or obligations between a listed entity and a related party, regardless of whether a price is charged and a “transaction” with a related party shall be construed to include a single transaction or a group of transactions in a contract:
Provided that this definition shall not be applicable for the units issued by mutual funds which are listed on a recognised stock exchange(s);
(zd)“relative” means relative as defined under sub-section (77) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 and rules prescribed there under:
Provided this definition shall not be applicable for the units issued by mutual fund which are listed on a recognised stock exchange(s);
(ze)”schedule” means a schedule annexed to these regulations;
(zf)Substituted vide the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 12.12.2024. To view the Notification, Click Here. securities laws” means the Act, the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, the Depositories Act, 1996 and the rules and regulations made thereunder and the general or special orders, guidelines or circulars made or issued by the Board thereunder and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 or any previous company law and any subordinate legislation framed thereunder, which are administered by the Board;
(zf) “securities laws” means the Act, the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, the Depositories Act, 1996, and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and Companies Act, 2013, and the rules, regulations, circulars or guidelines made there under.
(zg) “securitized debt instruments” shall have the meaning assigned to it under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue and Listing of Securitised Debt Instruments and Security Receipts) Regulations, 2008Substituted vide the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2018 dated 06.09.2018. To view the Notification, Click Here ‘securitised debt instruments’ as defined in the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Public Offer and Listing of Securitised Debt Instruments) Regulations, 2008;
(zga) “security receipts” shall have the meaning assigned to it under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue and Listing of Securitised Debt Instruments and Security Receipts) Regulations, 2008.Inserted vide the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2018 dated 06.09.2018. To view the Notification, Click Here
(zh) “servicer” means servicer as defined under clause(t) of sub-regulation (1) of regulation 2 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue and Listing of Securitised Debt Instruments and Security Receipts) Regulations, 2008Substituted vide the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2018 dated 06.09.2018. To view the Notification, Click Here Securities and Exchange Board of India (Public Offer And Listing Of Securitised Debt Instruments) Regulations, 2008;
(zi) “small and medium enterprises” or “SME” shall mean an entity which has issued specified securities in accordance with the provisions of Chapter Substituted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 notification dated 05.05.2021. To view the notification, Click Here XB of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018Substituted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 notification dated 05.05.2021. To view the notification, Click Here Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009;
(zj) “SME Exchange” means an SME exchange as defined under clause (ddd)Substituted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 notification dated 05.05.2021. To view the notification, Click Here (c) of sub-regulation (1) of regulation 2Substituted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 notification dated 05.05.2021. To view the notification, Click Here 106N of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018Substituted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 notification dated 05.05.2021. To view the notification, Click Here Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009;
(zk) “stock exchange” means a recognised stock exchange as defined under clause (f) of section 2 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956;
(zl)‘specified securities’ means ‘equity shares’ and ‘convertible securities’ as defined under clause (eee)Substituted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 notification dated 05.05.2021. To view the notification, Click Here (zj) of sub-regulation (1) of regulation 2 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018Substituted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 notification dated 05.05.2021. To view the notification, Click Here Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009;
(zla)Inserted vide the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 12.12.2024. To view the Notification, Click Here. “SR equity shares” means the equity shares of a listed entity having superior voting rights compared to all other equity shares issued by that listed entity;
(zm) “subsidiary” means a subsidiary as defined under sub-section(87) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013;
(zn)Inserted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 notification dated 05.05.2021. To view the notification, Click Here “working days” means working days of the stock exchange where the securities of the entity are listed.
(zo)Inserted vide SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2022 notification dated 25.07.2022. To view the notification, Click Here the expressions “For Profit Social Enterprise”, “Not for Profit Organization”, “Social Enterprise”, “Social Stock Exchange”, “draft fund raising document”, “final fund raising document”, “fund raising document”, “Social Auditor” and “Social Audit Firm” shall have the same meaning as assigned to them in the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulation, 2018;
2. All other words and expressions used but not defined in these regulations, but defined in the Act or the Companies Act, 2013, the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, the Depositories Act, 1996 and/or the rules and regulations made there under shall have the same meaning as respectively assigned to them in such Acts or rules or regulations or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereto, as the case may be.
SEBI (LISTING OBLIGATIONS AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS) (FIFTH AMENDMENT) REGULATIONS, 2018 dated 06.09.2018
SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2021 dated 07.09.2021
SEBI Notification dated 14.06.2023 regarding SEBI (LODR) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2023
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (LISTING OBLIGATIONS AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS) (FIFTH AMENDMENT) REGULATIONS, 2022 dated 25.07.2022
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 dated 05.05.2021
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Sixth Amendment) Regulations, 2021 dated 09.11.2021
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Sixth Amendment) Regulations, 2018 dated 16.11.2018
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2018 dated 1.06.2018


