2.10.21:Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Information Utilities) Regulations, 2017.

21. Information of default.

(1) On receipt of information of default, an information utility shall expeditiously undertake the processes of authentication and verification of the information.

(2) On completion of the processes of authentication and verification under sub-regulation (1), the information utility shall communicate the information of default, and the status of authentication to registered users who are-

(a) creditors of the debtor who has defaulted;

(b) parties and sureties, if any, to the debt in respect of which the information of default has been received.

(1) An information utility shall expeditiously undertake the process of authentication and verification of information of default as soon as it is received.

(2) For the purpose of sub-regulation (1), the information utility shall-
(a) deliver the information of default to the debtor seeking confirmation of the same within  the time specified in the Technical Standards;
(b) remind the debtor at least three times for confirmation of information of default, in case the debtor does not respond, allow  three days each time for the debtor to respond;
(c) deliver the information of default or the reminder, as the case may be, to the debtor either by hand, post or electronic means at the postal or e-mail address of the debtor-
(i) registered with the information utility by him, failing which,
 recorded with any other statutory repository as approved by the Board, failing which,
 submitted in Form C of the Schedule:
(A) by a financial creditor, which is a bank included in the second schedule of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934;
(B) by any other creditor, in respect of a debtor other than the corporate debtor as defined in section 3(8) of the Code. submitted in Form C of the Schedule.

(3)  On completion of the process under sub-regulation (2), the information utility shall record the status of authentication of information of default as indicated in the Table below:

TABLE-1

SI. No.Response of the DebtorStatus of AuthenticationColour of the Status
(1)(2)(3)(4)
1Debtor confirms the information of defaultAuthenticatedGreen
2Debtor disputes the information of defaultDisputedRed
3Debtor does not respond even after three remindersDeemed to be AuthenticatedYellow

Provided that in case of financial creditors which are banks included in the second schedule of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, the information utilities will record the status of authentication of information of default as indicated in the Table 2 below:

TABLE-2

SI. No.Response of the debtorStatus of authenticationColour of the status
(1)(2)(3)(4)
1(a) Debtor confirms the information of default,
or
(b) Debtor does not respond even after three reminders
AuthenticatedGreen
2Debtor disputes the information of defaultDisputedRed

 in case of financial creditors which are banks included in the second schedule of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, when a debtor disputes a part of the default amount or such dispute is in respect of only non-financial information, then the information utility shall record the status of authentication as ‘authenticated’ in respect of the undisputed default amount.

Table

Sl. No.Response of the DebtorStatus of Authentication Colour of the Status
(1)(2)(3)(4)
1Debtor confirms the information of defaultAuthenticatedGreen
2Debtor disputed the information of defaultDisputedRed
3Debtor does not respond even after three remindersDeemed to be AuthenticatedYellow

  After recording the status of information of default under sub-regulation (3), the information utility shall communicate the status of authentication in physical or electronic form of the relevant colour, as indicated in column (4) of the Tables 1 or 2, as the case may be, by issuing a record of default in Form D of the Schedule, to the registered users who are-
(a) creditors of the debtor who has defaulted in payment of a debt;
(b) parties and sureties, if any, to the debt in respect of which the information of default has been received.

After recording the status of information of default under sub-regulation (3), the information utility shall communicate the status of authentication in physical or electronic form of the relevant colour, as indicated in column (4) of the Table thereof, to the registered users who are-

(a) creditors of the debtor who has defaulted;
(b) parties and sureties, if any, to the debt in respect of which the information of default has been received.”]

An information utility shall verify the key details such as e-mail address of the debtor, document showing proof of debt, latest acknowledgment of debt by the debtor and proof of default before issuance of record of default in Form D of the Schedule under regulation 21.

 In case a debtor disputes a part of default amount or entire default amount, such debtor shall provide the reasons for such dispute and upload the evidence for the same.

 In case of financial creditors which are banks included in the second schedule of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, an information utility shall issue a record of default with the status of authentication as ‘disputed’ for the default amount for which evidence of dispute has been received and verified, and issue a record of default with the status of authentication as ‘authenticated’ in respect of the balance default amount.”

An information utility shall disseminate every public announcement it receives or has access to, on the date of its receipt or access, as the case may be, to its registered users, who are creditors of the corporate debtor undergoing insolvency proceeding under the Code.

 Substituted vide notification The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Information Utilities) (Amendment) Regulations, 2022 dated 14.06.2022 Click Here
 Substituted vide notification The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Information Utilities) (Amendment) Regulations, 2019 dated 25.07.2019 Click Here
Substituted vide Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Information Utilities) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 13.08.2024 effective 01.10.2024. To view the Notification, Click here 
Substituted vide Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Information Utilities) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 13.08.2024 effective 01.10.2024. To view the Notification, Click here 
IBBI approves MCA 21 database of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and the Central Registry of Securitisation Asset Reconstruction and Security Interest of India (CERSAI) registry as repositories for the purpose of regulation 21(2)(c)(ii) vide its Circular dated 07.09.2019. To view the Circular, Click Here.
Substituted vide notification The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Information Utilities) (Amendment) Regulations, 2022 dated 14.06.2022 Click Here
Substituted vide Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Information Utilities) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 13.08.2024 effective 01.12.2024. To view the Notification, Click here
 Substituted vide notification The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Information Utilities) (Amendment) Regulations, 2022 dated 14.06.2022 Click Here
Substituted vide Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Information Utilities) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 13.08.2024 effective 01.12.2024. To view the Notification, Click here
 Substituted vide notification The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Information Utilities) (Amendment) Regulations, 2022 dated 14.06.2022 Click Here
Inserted vide Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Information Utilities) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 13.08.2024. To view the Notification, Click here
Inserted vide Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Information Utilities) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 13.08.2024 effective 01.10.2024. To view the Notification, Click here
Inserted vide Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Information Utilities) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 13.08.2024 effective 01.12.2024. To view the Notification, Click here
Inserted vide Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Information Utilities) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 13.08.2024 effective 01.12.2024. To view the Notification, Click here
Renumbered vide Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Information Utilities) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 13.08.2024 effective 01.10.2024. To view the Notification, Click here

Inserted vide Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Information Utilities) (Amendment) Regulations, 2020 dated 13.11.2020. To view the notification, Click Here