valid as on 01/12/2024

2.5.31:Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016

31. List of stakeholders.

(1) The liquidator shall prepare a list of stakeholders, category-wise, on the basis of proofs of claims submitted and accepted under these Regulations, with-

(a) the amounts of claim admitted, if applicable,

(b) the extent to which the debts or dues are secured or unsecured, if applicable,

(c) the details of the stakeholders, and

(d) the proofs admitted or rejected in part, and the proofs wholly rejected.

The liquidator shall file the list of stakeholders with the Adjudicating Authority within forty-five days from the last date for receipt of the claims.

(2) The liquidator shall file the list of stakeholders with the Adjudicating Authority within forty-five days from the last date for receipt of claims, and the filing of the list shall be announced to the public in the manner specified in Regulation 12(3).

(3) The liquidator may apply to the Adjudicating Authority to modify an entry in the list of stakeholders filed with the Adjudicating Authority, when he comes across additional information warranting such modification, and shall modify the entry in the manner directed by the Adjudicating Authority.

(4) The liquidator shall modify an entry in the list of stakeholders filed with the Adjudicating Authority, in the manner directed by the Adjudicating Authority while disposing off an appeal preferred under section 42.

(5) The list of stakeholders, as modified from time to time, shall be-

(a) available for inspection by the persons who submitted proofs of claim;

(b) available for inspection by members, partners, directors and guarantors of the corporate debtor;

(c) displayed on the website, if any, of the corporate debtor.

filed on the electronic platform of the Board for dissemination on its website:

Provided that this clause shall apply to every liquidation process ongoing and commencing on or after the date of commencement of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2021.;

The liquidator shall constitute a consultation committee within sixty days from the liquidation commencement date, based on the list of stakeholders prepared under regulation 31, to advise him on matters relating to-

(a) appointment of professionals and their remuneration under regulation 7;

(b) sale under regulation 32, including manner of sale, pre-bid qualifications, reserve price, amount of earnest money deposit, and marketing strategy:

 The liquidator shall constitute a consultation committee, comprising of all creditors of the corporate debtor, within sixty days from the liquidation commencement date, based on the list of stakeholders prepared under regulation 31, to advise him on matters relating to-

(a) remuneration of professionals appointed under regulation 7;

(b) sale under regulation 32, including manner of sale, pre-bid qualifications, reserve price, marketing strategy and auction process.;

(c) fees of the liquidator;

(d) valuation under sub- regulation (2) of regulation 35;

(e) the manner in which proceedings in respect of preferential transactions, undervalued transaction, extortionate credit transaction or fraudulent or wrongful trading, if any, shall be pursued after closure of liquidation proceedings and the manner in which the proceeds, if any, from these proceedings shall be distributed .

review of marketing strategy in case of failure of sale of corporate debtor as a going concern;

 continuation or institution of any suits or legal proceedings by or against the corporate debtor;

 extension of payment of balance sale consideration as provided in clause(12)of Para 1 of Schedule I, beyond ninety days, to be disclosed in the auction notice.

Provided that the decision(s) taken by the liquidator prior to the constitution of consultation committee shall be placed before the consultation committee for information in its first meeting.

(1) The liquidator shall constitute a consultation committee within sixty days from the liquidation commencement date, based on the list of stakeholders prepared under regulation 31, to advise him on the matters relating to sale under regulation 32.

 The committee of creditors under section 21 shall function as the consultation committee with same voting rights till constitution of the consultation committee under sub-regulation (1).

 The voting share of a member of the consultation committee shall be in proportion to his admitted claim in the total admitted claim:

Provided a secured creditor who has not relinquished his security interest under section 52 shall not be part of the consultation committee;

Provided that the promoters, directors, partners or their representatives may attend the meeting of the consultation committee, but shall not have any right to vote.

Provided further that a financial creditor or his representative, if he is a related party of the corporate debtor, shall not have right to vote.

(2) The composition of the consultation committee under sub-regulation (1) shall be as shown in the Table below:

Class of StakeholdersDescriptionNumber of Representatives
(1)(2)(3)
Secured financial creditors, who have relinquished their security interests under section 52Where claims of such creditors admitted during the liquidation process is less than 50% of liquidation valueNumber of creditors in the category, subject to a maximum of 2
Where claims of such creditors admitted during the liquidation process is at least 50% of liquidation valueNumber of creditors in the category, subject to a maximum of 4
Unsecured financial creditorsWhere claims of such creditors admitted during the liquidation process is less than 25% of liquidation valueNumber of creditors in the category, subject to a maximum of 1
Where claims of such creditors admitted during the liquidation process is at least 25% of liquidation valueNumber of creditors in the category, subject to a maximum of 2
Workmen and employees11
Governments11
Operational creditors other than Workmen, employees and GovernmentsWhere claims of such creditors admitted during the liquidation process is less than 25% of liquidation valueNumber of creditors in the category, subject to a maximum of 1
Where claims of such creditors admitted during the liquidation process is at least 25% of liquidation valueNumber of creditors in the category, subject to a maximum of 2
Shareholders or partners, if any1

 The liquidator may facilitate the stakeholders of each class namely financial creditors in a class, workmen, employees, government departments, other operational creditors, shareholders, partners, to nominate their representative for participation in the consultation committee.

(3) The liquidator may facilitate the stakeholders of each class to nominate their representatives for inclusion in the consultation committee.

 If the stakeholders of any class fail to nominate their representatives, under sub-regulation (3), such representatives shall be selected by a majority of voting share of the class, present and voting.

(4) If the stakeholders of any class fail to nominate their representatives, the required number of stakeholders with the highest claim amount in that class shall be included in the consultation committee.

the representative under sub-regulation (3) or (4) shall vote in proportion to the voting share of the stakeholders it represents.

(5) Subject to the provisions of the Code and these regulations, representatives in the consultation committee shall have access to all relevant records and information as may be required to provide advice to the liquidator under sub-regulation (1).

The liquidator shall convene the first meeting of the consultation committee within seven days of the liquidation commencement date and may convene other meetings, if he considers necessary, on a request received from one or more members of the consultation committee:

Provided that when a request is received by the liquidator from members, individually or collectively, having at least thirty three percent of the total voting rights, the liquidator shall mandatorily convene the meeting.

the liquidator shall convene subsequent meetings within thirty days of the previous meeting, unless the consultation committee has extended the period between such meetings:

there shall beat least one meeting in each quarter.

(6) The liquidator shall convene a meeting of the consultation committee when he considers it necessary and shall convene a meeting of the consultation committee when a request is received from at least fifty-one percent of representatives in the consultation committee.

 In all cases where the liquidator proposes to continue or initiate any legal proceeding, he shall, after presenting the economic rationale for the proposal, seek the advice of the consultation committee.

In every meeting, the liquidator shall present to the consultation committee:

(a) the actual liquidation cost along with reasons for exceeding the estimated cost, if any;

(b) the consolidated status of all the legal proceedings; and

(c) the progress made in the process.

(7) The liquidator shall chair the meetings of consultation committee and record deliberations of the meeting.

(8) The liquidator shall place the recommendation of committee of creditors made under sub-regulation (1) of regulation 39C of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016, before the consultation committee for its information.

(9) The consultation committee shall advise the liquidator, by a vote of not less than sixty-six percent of the representatives of the consultation committee, present and voting  .

For the purpose of this sub-regulation, the term ‘voting’ shall mean voting cast by the representatives of the consultation committee.

(10) The advice of the consultation committee shall not be binding on the liquidator:
Provided that where the liquidator takes a decision different from the advice given by the consultation committee, he shall record the reasons for the same in writing .

 The consultation committee, after recording the reasons, may by a majority vote of not less sixty-six per cent., propose to replace the liquidator and shall file an application, after obtaining the written consent of the proposed liquidator in Form AA of the Schedule II, before the Adjudicating Authority for replacement of the liquidator :

Provided that where a liquidator is proposed to be replaced, he shall-

(a) continue to work till his replacement; and

(b) be suitably remunerated for work performed till his replacement.

Provided that where a consultation committee under Regulation 31A has been constituted before the commencement of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2022, the liquidator within thirty days of the commencement of the said Regulations, shall re-constitute the consultation committee as required under the said Regulations and provisions provided under amended Regulation 31A shall come into effect only after such constitution.

It is hereby clarified that the requirements of this regulation shall apply to the liquidation processes commencing on or after the date of the commencement of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2019.

Sub Regulation (2) substituted vide IBBI (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2021 dated 04.03.2021. To view the notification,Click Here.
  1. Refer IBBI Circular dated 04.03.2021 regarding filing of list of stakeholders under clause (d) of sub-regulation (5) of regulation 31 of the IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016 for the format of list of stakeholders. To view the circular, Click Here.
  2. Sub Clause (d) & proviso thereof inserted vide IBBI (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2021 dated 04.03.2021. To view the notification,Click Here.
  3. Refer IBBI Circular dated 24.11.2021 regarding filing of list of stakeholders under clause (d) of sub-regulation (5) of regulation 31 of the IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016 for the format of list of stakeholders. To view the circular, Click Here
Inserted vide IBBI (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2019 dated 25.07.2019 applicable only to liquidation processes, which commenced on or after 25th July, 2019 To view the notification,Click Here
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 dated 30.09.2021. To view the notification, Click Here
Substituted vide IBBI (Liquidation Process) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2022 dated 16.09.2022. To view the notification,Click Here
Substituted vide the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 12.02.2024. To view the notification, Click here.
Inserted vide the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 12.02.2024. To view the notification, Click here.
Inserted vide the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 12.02.2024. To view the notification, Click here.
Inserted vide the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 12.02.2024. To view the notification, Click here.
Substituted vide IBBI (Liquidation Process) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2022 dated 16.09.2022. To view the notification,Click Here
Substituted vide IBBI (Liquidation Process) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2022 dated 16.09.2022. To view the notification,Click Here
Substituted vide IBBI (Liquidation Process) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2022 dated 16.09.2022. To view the notification,Click Here
Substituted vide Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 dated 30.09.2021. To view the notification, Click Here
Inserted vide IBBI (Liquidation Process) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2022 dated 16.09.2022. To view the notification,Click Here
Substituted vide IBBI (Liquidation Process) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2022 dated 16.09.2022. To view the notification,Click Here
Inserted vide the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 12.02.2024. To view the notification, Click here.
Inserted vide the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 12.02.2024. To view the notification, Click here.
Inserted vide the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 12.02.2024. To view the notification, Click here.
Inserted vide the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 12.02.2024. To view the notification, Click here.
Substituted vide IBBI (Liquidation Process) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2022 dated 16.09.2022. To view the notification,Click Here
Inserted vide the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 dated 12.02.2024. To view the notification, Click here.
Inserted vide Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 dated 30.09.2021. To view the notification, Click Here
  1. Substituted vide IBBI (Liquidation Process) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2022 dated 16.09.2022. To view the notification, Click Here.
  2. Refer IBBI Circular dated 21.12.2022 regarding the Proforma for reporting liquidator’s decision(s) different from the advice of Stakeholders’ Consultation Committee (SCC)on an electronic platform made available by the Board. To view the Circular, Click here.
Substituted vide IBBI (Liquidation Process) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2022 dated 16.09.2022. To view the notification, Click Here
Inserted vide IBBI (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2022 dated 28.04.2022. To view the notification, Click Here

IBBI Notification dated 12.02.2024 regarding IBBI (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024


IBBI Notification dated 16.09.2022 regarding Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2022


Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2019 dated 25.07.2019


Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2021 dated 04.03.2021


Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2022 dated 28.04.2022


Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2021 dated 30.09.2021


Applicability of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2019 notified on 25th July, 2019


Filing of list of stakeholders under clause (d) of sub-regulation (5) of regulation 31 of the IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016 dated 24-11-2021


IBBI Circular dated 05.03.2021 regarding filing of list of stakeholders under clause (d) of sub-regulation (5) of regulation 31 of the IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016


IBBI Circular dated 06.05.2022 regarding withdrawal of Circular dated 26th August, 2019 for applicability of the IBBI (Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2019 notified on 25th July, 2019.


IBBI Circular dated 21.12.2022 regarding Proforma for reporting liquidator’s decision(s) different from the advice of Stakeholders’ Consultation Committee (SCC) under proviso to sub-regulation (10) of regulation 31A of IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016


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