valid as on 27/03/2024

Regulation 18. Other procedures
Effective date 23.10.2011

Other procedures.

18. (1) Simultaneously with the filing of the draft letter of offer with the Board under sub-regulation (1) of regulation 16, the acquirer shall send a copy of the draft letter of offer to the target company at its registered office address and to all stock exchanges where the shares of the target company are listed.

2. The letter of offer shall be to the shareholders whose names appear on the register of members of the target company as of the identified date, not later than seven working days from the receipt of comments from the Board or where no comments are offered by the Board, within seven working days from the expiry of the period stipulated in sub-regulation (4) of regulation 16:

 (i)Letter of offer may also be dispatched through electronic mode in accordance with the provisions of Companies Act, 2013.

(ii)On receipt of a request from any shareholder to receive a copy of the letter of offer in physical format, the same shall be provided.

(iii)The aforesaid shall be disclosed in the letter of offer.

Provided that where local laws or regulations of any jurisdiction outside India may expose the acquirer or the target company to material risk of civil, regulatory or criminal liabilities in the event the letter of offer in its final form were to be sent without material amendments or modifications into such jurisdiction, and the shareholders resident in such jurisdiction hold shares entitling them to less than five per cent of the voting rights of the target company, the acquirer may refrain from dispatch of the letter of offer into such jurisdiction:

Provided further that every person holding shares, regardless of whether he held shares on the identified date or has not received the letter of offer, shall be entitled to tender such shares in acceptance of the open offer.

3. Simultaneously with the dispatch of the letter of offer in terms of sub-regulation(2), the acquirer shall send the letter of offer to the custodian of shares underlying depository receipts, if any, of the target company.

4. Irrespective of whether a competing offer has been made, an acquirer may make upward revisions to the offer price, and subject to the other provisions of these regulations, to the number of shares sought to be acquired under the open offer, at any time prior to the commencement of the last three working days before the commencement of the tendering period.

5. In the event of any revision of the open offer, whether by way of an upward revision in offer price, or of the offer size, the acquirer shall,—

a. make corresponding increases to the amount kept in escrow account under regulation 17 prior to such revision;

b. make an announcement in respect of such revisions in all the newspapers in which the detailed public statement pursuant to the public announcement was made; and

c. simultaneously with the issue of such an announcement, inform the Board, all the stock exchanges on which the shares of the target company are listed, and the target company at its registered office.

6. The acquirer shall disclose during the offer period every acquisition made by the acquirer or persons acting in concert with him of any shares of the target company as may be specified, to each of the stock exchanges on which the shares of the target company are listed and to the target company at its registered office within twenty-four hours of such acquisition, and the stock exchanges shall forthwith disseminate such information to the public:
Provided that the acquirer and persons acting in concert with him shall not acquire or sell any shares of the target company during the period between three working days prior to the commencement of the tendering period and until the expiry of the tendering period.

The acquirer shall facilitate tendering of shares by the shareholders and settlement of the same, through the stock exchange mechanism as specified by the Board.

7. The acquirer shall issue an advertisement as may be specified, one working day before the commencement of the tendering period, announcing the schedule of activities for the open offer, the status of statutory and other approvals, if any, whether for the acquisition attracting the obligation to make an open offer under these regulations or for the open offer, unfulfilled conditions, if any, and their status, the procedure for tendering acceptances and such other material detail as may be specified:

Provided that such advertisement shall be,—

a. published in all the newspapers in which the detailed public statement pursuant to the public announcement was made; and

b. simultaneously sent to the Board, all the stock exchanges on which the shares of the target company are listed, and the target company at its registered office.

8. The tendering period shall start not later than twelve working days from date of receipt of comments from the Board under sub-regulation (4) of regulation 16 and shall remain open for ten working days.

9. Shareholders who have tendered shares in acceptance of the open offer shall not be entitled to withdraw such acceptance during the tendering period.

10. The acquirer shall, within ten working days from the last date of the tendering period, complete all requirements under these regulations and other applicable law relating to the open offer including payment of consideration to the shareholders who have accepted the open offer.

11. The acquirer shall be responsible to pursue all statutory approvals required by the acquirer in order to complete the open offer without any default, neglect or delay:

Provided that where the acquirer is unable to make the payment to the shareholders who have accepted the open offer within such period owing to non-receipt of statutory approvals required by the acquirer, the Board may, where it is satisfied that such non-receipt was not attributable to any willful default, failure or neglect on the part of the acquirer to diligently pursue such approvals, grant extension of time for making payments, subject to the acquirer agreeing to pay interest to the shareholders for the delay at such rate as may be specified:

Provided further that where the statutory approval extends to some but not all shareholders, the acquirer shall have the option to make payment to such shareholders in respect of whom no statutory approvals are required in order to complete the open offer.

Without prejudice to sub-regulation 11, in case the acquirer is unable to make payment to the shareholders who have accepted the open offer within such period, the acquirer shall pay interest for the period of delay to all such shareholders whose shares have been accepted in the open offer, at the rate of ten per cent per annum

Provided that in case the delay was not attributable to any act of omission or commission of the acquirer, or due to the reasons or circumstances beyond the control of acquirer, the Board may grant waiver from the payment of interest.

Provided further that the payment of interest would be without prejudice to the Board taking any action under regulation 32 of these regulation or under the Act.

12. (a) The acquirer shall issue a post offer advertisement as may be specified within five working days after the offer period, giving details including aggregate number of shares tendered, accepted, date of payment of consideration.

(b) Such advertisement shall be,—

i. published in all the newspapers in which the detailed public statement pursuant to the public announcement was made; and

ii. simultaneously sent to the Board, all the stock exchanges on which the shares of the target company are listed, and the target company at its registered office.

  1. Refer circular dated 27.07.2020 for further relaxation on compliance from dispatch of letter of offer for open offers opening until December 31, 2020, due to COVID. To view the circular,Click Here.
  2. Refer circular dated 14.05.2020 for relaxation on compliance from dispatch of letter of offer for open offers opening until July 31, 2020, due to COVID. To view the circular,Click Here.
Inserted vide Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2018 notification dated 11.09.2018. To view the notification, Click Here
Substituted vide Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2018 notification dated 11.09.2018. To view the notification, Click Here
Refer the updated formats of the documents under the SEBI Master Circular dated 16.02.2023 for the Takeover Regulations, 2011. To view the Master Circular, Click here.
Inserted by the SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) (Amendment) Regulations, 2015, w.e.f. 24-03-2015. To view the notification,Click Here

Refer SEBI Circular on Tendering of shares in open offers, buy-back offers and delisting offers by marking lien in the demat account of the shareholders dated 13.08.2021. To view the notification, Click Here

Refer the updated formats of the documents under the SEBI Master Circular dated 16.02.2023 for the Takeover Regulations, 2011. To view the Master Circular, Click here.
Inserted vide SEBI (SAST) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2020 dated 01.07.2020. To view the notification, Click Here.
Refer the updated formats of the documents under the SEBI Master Circular dated 16.02.2023 for the Takeover Regulations, 2011. To view the Master Circular, Click here.

SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) (Amendment) Regulations, 2015, w.e.f. 24-03-2015.


Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2020 dated 01.07.2020


SEBI Circular dated 14.05.2020 on relaxations relating to procedural matters – Takeovers and Buy-back


SEBI Circular dated 27.07.2020 regarding Relaxations relating to procedural matters – Takeovers and Buy-back


SEBI Circular-Tendering of shares in open offers, buy-back offers and delisting offers by marking lien in the demat account of the shareholders dated 13.08.2021


SEBI Master Circular dated 16.02.2023 for Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeover) Regulations, 2011


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